If you or someone you know is facing foreclosure, there are more than a dozen alternatives that may help you stay in your home, avoid foreclosure and/or minimize the negative impact to your credit.
Regardless of your situation, the number one imperative is to talk to you lender promptly, candidly and often. The last thing they need, especially in today’s climate, is a property that they have to be responsible for. It costs them money in taxes, maintenance costs, court fees and labor to complete the foreclosure process and manage the property after it is returned to them. If you talk to them, very often they will work with you to find a solution.
After that there are options: some of which may help you remain in your home, some that can help you avoid foreclosure and others that help keep your credit as good as possible. This article is intended to get you started. I recommend you consult with a tax advisor, bankruptcy attorney, accountant, a HUD approved counseling agency or other certified professional to determine which alternative is best for you!
This brochure is an excellent introduction to your options: How to Avoid Foreclosures and Keep Your Home
If you want to stay in your home, a loan modification, a repayment plan, forbearance and/or reinstatement are your best options. “Robbing Peter to pay Paul” is never a good alternative. Using high interest credit card debt to pay your mortgage only creates a deeper hole to dig out of. If you know you will be able to repay the debt – because of a new job, a bonus, a tax refund, a gift or some other anticipated event, talk to your lender first. Most likely they will be willing to work with you and you can avoid the additional interest on a credit card or short term loan.
If you do not want, or can’t stay in your home, the house might pay for itself. By leasing, leasing with option, lease/purchasing or owner financing the home you may generate enough income to offset the mortgage payments and keep you out of foreclosure. A lease is a standard rental arrangement. (Be sure to check if your neighborhood has restrictions regarding renting property.) A Lease/Option is an alternative where the tenants have paid you an up-front amount for the right to buy the house at some time in the future. They are not required to buy it. A Lease/Purchase is an agreement that they will purchase the home at some point in the future. Owner financing may seem like a stretch for someone facing foreclosure. However, if a fair sales price financed with a reasonable down payment and attractive interest rate provides sufficient income to offset your mortgage, this could be a very attractive alternative. You become the lender – receiving a down payment, transferring ownership of the house and then receiving monthly payments for the life of the mortgage you’ve given your buyers. Your current mortgage may have stipulations that make owner financing a challenging alternative to implement. If you have the right type of mortgage(s), a mortgage assumption can be a great alternative. Essentially you sell the house with the buyer taking over your mortgage. Depending on your equity position in the property and the mortgage rate you have, you might even get cash at the closing. If you have a high interest rate and owe more than the home is worth, a loan assumption is not likely to work. An experienced REALTOR® can help you explore and implement these alternatives.
You can sell. While many people facing foreclosure today owe more than their home is worth, that is not always true. If you have sufficient equity to pay off the mortgage and the costs of selling the home, selling quickly and paying off the debt will have the least impact on your credit. If you owe more than the home is worth and still want to sell, you will need to work out a “short sale” with your lender. It is important to get the banks’ cooperation and ideally you want them to forgive the balance of the mortgage than you cannot pay. Results has access to a special program to facilitate short sales that is proving very effective.
Signing over the property to the lender, often in exchange for debt forgiveness, typically has less long term impact on your ability to borrow than a foreclosure. Often referred to as a “Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure”, depending on your situation, the bank may prefer this option to a short sale with debt forgiveness.
One last alternative to stay in your home may be to declare bankruptcy. You will need to talk to a bankruptcy attorney to determine if this is the best option for you.
If all your options have been exhausted, foreclosure is the last alternative. And in some very rare situations, the long term (up to 7 year) impact on your credit and ability to borrow may be the option you choose.
All told, that’s a baker’s dozen options. So start talking to you lender, begin your research and call to discuss your options!
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